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From horror to hopelessness
International community neglected Somali journalists
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Mogadishu 24 April,2009 ::
The Somali Journalists Rights Agency (SOJRA) to day
broadly reveals the current situation of state of press
freedom in Somalia which is a devastating one, with a
lot of worry. Many Somalia media are not able to report
about the events as it is, because of fear of
persecution.
All regions of the country have
experienced the worst press freedom violation, and an
attack of journalists is definitely violating their
fundamental rights to freedom of expression and press.
At beginning this year
2009, the existence and occupation of Somali journalists
have been in risk from corner to corner in Somalia, the
Somali journalists rights agency (SOJRA) observed,
documented and reported on plentiful luggage’s of harass
against journalists, media professionals and media
stations.
On 01 January, in this year a
journalist Hassan Mayow Hassan was killed in Afgoie
town, South Somalia by well known criminal who was one
of the soldiers of the region of the transitional
federal government administration.
The Journalist Hassan Mayow Hassan has been a reporter
for Shabelle radio in Afgoie town, 30km from south
Mogadishu.
This murder
confirmed us that this year will be like the last two
years which are the worst years for press freedom in
Somalia. And Somalia is now one of the deadliest place
in the world for the press.
On 16 Friday January SOJRA Welcomes
with the safely and an conditional release of Abdifatah
Mohamed Elmi, freelance photojournalist on Thursday
night 15 January after 146 days in custody by kidnappers
who abducted him with Canadian journalist Amanda Lindout
and Australian journalist Nigel Brenan on 23 August 2008
at Elasha Biyaha area between Afgoye district and the
capital of Mogadishu. Whereas other his two foreign
journalists are in captivity.
It is great mourning for Somali Media
as the UN special envoy for Somalia gave wrong
definition about the Somalia media’s tough peace role in
the country by comparing it with Radio Mille Colline
which supported or incited the Rwanda Genocide.
The special envoy Oulad Abdalla said
the Somalia media are just like Radio Mille Colline
because they are inciting the insecurity, instead all
the international human rights and media are
appreciating and reporting the insecurity that the
Somali media is operating.
Ould Abdalla has never sent a
condolence statement to the families who lost their
beloved ones. But he started responding angrily to the
Somali media which reported about the incident by naming
them as radio Mille Colline in Rwanda.
Somali media is mourning about the
wrong definition made by the UN special envoy Ould
Abdalla and is trying now to know whether the special
envoy is inciter of the killings of innocent Somalis or
a peace envoy?
Somali media role in the peace process
in well known by all Somali people including the newly
elected Somali president H. E President Sharif Sheikh
Ahmed who in his first speech thanked the Somali media
for their role in the peace and security of the country
and requested their effort to be doubled.
Soon after the election of president
Sharif on 31st January 2009 the Somali media directors
convened a meeting to support Djibouti political
agreement at one of the radio stations meeting room
(Radio Koran Karim meeting room, north Mogadishu).
The media issued a communiqué that
composed four articles:
Not to host the Islamic awareness
direct from the Mosque to the radio centre organized by
Somali Ulumos, as it was used into political issues and
out of its agenda here in after it is decided to send
the journalists and cover it then release it after while
editing.
Not to accept any press conference
holding through telephones, Since the Ethiopian troops
have moved out and was the cause of organizing press
conference holding by phones thus for Islamic forces and
any one wishing to have a press conference have to
request from administrations of the media centers. Then
will be sending a journalist, even though regions.
Not to interview a person whom the
society does not know him in the politics or the issue
that he/she is talking about, As well as having no known
rank and name of famous and not to propagate a new group
or person whom cannot voting any additional profit to
the society. All sides agreed that people to be referred
should be the famous known leaders and not to make a
famous in our centres for a person not bringing any
profit for the society.
Finally has agreed that to make strong
any one operating for the peace issues and not host to
the society for news can create problems and unit-peace
issues.
Since the above articles are
implemented the media centres was opposed a press
conference holding through telephones organized by a
part of the Mukawama and other political groups
reasoning that people whom was spoke was not appropriate
leaders.
The special
envoy’s speech has increased the insecurity of the
Somali journalist and it became reason that many
anti-media freedom groups use as reason to eliminate the
small press freedom that existed in Somalia for the last
18 years.
On February, 04
the director of Hornafric radio Mr. Said Tahlil Ahmed,
was assassinated by unknown gunmen and he was on the way
for press conference of Al-shabaab group and he was a
member of mre than 10 media directors at that particular
day, there is also some Al-shabaab militia men who
accompanied with them.
As well as on that day the director of
Shabelle radio was also injured with his hands and all
Somali journalists feel fear some of them decided to
flee the country and seek place of safety.
On Saturday, 7 February 2009, a man
with table knife attacked a journalist Hassan Bulhan Ali
who was the director of Abudwaak radio based in Abudwaak
district in Galgaduud region of central Somalia.
The attacker, who is known in the
district of Abudwaq, stabbed Hassan Bulhan five times at
a difference sides particularly the abdominal edges and
chest at a tribal reconciliation meeting in the
district.
SOJRA planned to bring Hassan Bulhan in Nairobi, Kenya
as he cannot be treating in Galkayo and for moment he is
in Nairobi, Kenya, in collaboration with Somali
Coalition for Freedom of Expression (SOCFEX).
SOJRA condemned on
Thursday 26 march the long-term arrest of journalist
Jama Ayanle Fayte , who works for News website called
laasqorey.net and was also member of African Media
Network (www.africamedianetwork.ning.com ),in Bossasso
by Puntland police following the orders of Puntland’s
Deputy Police Commissioner Mohamed Said Jaqanaf.
Although sentenced him two years in prison on 30th March
2009 but released on Wednesday 15 April, 2009 by way of
a presidential pardon.
On 9th April, 2009 the Somali
Journalist Rights Agency (SOJRA) condemned the closure
of Mandeeq Radio Station in Balad-hawo district of Gedo
region by Alshabab Islamic militia group in Balad-hawo
district.
The Al-Shabaab officials stated that
the Radio will remain off air for 24 hours and must
present to Al-Shabaab all their programs that they have
been airing and the agenda of the every day program.
After talks between Al-shabaab and the administration of
the radio Mandeeq rear on the air later than two days.
SOJRA condemned unlawful arrest of
journalist Muhyadin Hassan Mohammed in Baidoa of Bay
region.
Al-Shabaab forces arrested Muhyadin Hassan Mohamed, who
is reporter of Radio Shabelle in Bay regions, from his
home on Friday night, April 17, 2009.
Al-shabaab accused the journalist of
reporting “false news” against their work and actions in
the region. Although was released next day.
While the current situation of state
of press freedom in Somalia is a devastating one, Nur
Muse Hussein, known as “INJI”, was wounded after when he
was trying to cover up fighting in Beledweyn between
militias loyal to Hiran Regional Administration and
Hisbul Islam, an Islamic movement that operates in
southern central regions of Somalia.
Attacks, intimidating and harming of
the journalists violate their fundamental rights to
freedom of expression and press.
Conclusion SOJRA will also planning to
bring in Nairobi a journalist Yassin in order to threat
him in Nairobi for an operation of bullets existing in
his right leg.
For that reason the Somali Journalist
Rights Agency (SOJRA) is kindly requesting and call the
national unity government of Somalia to run off no
hesitation about its purpose to force its authority,
implement the commandment and act against all those who
mischief freedom of information.
“END”
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